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thinkdo_calvin@126.com/thinkdochem@126.comIn the pursuit of high-efficiency, environmentally friendly, and sustainable agriculture, fertilizer efficiency enhancers play a crucial role. The Polyaspartic Acid (PASP) salt series, including PASP sodium, potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, and ammonium salts, stands out in the field of fertilizer efficiency enhancement due to its unique molecular structure and multifunctional performance.
These different PASP-based fertilizer synergists, enriched with specific macro- and micronutrients, contribute individually to improving fertilizer utilization, enhancing soil quality, and promoting healthy crop growth, making them widely applicable in modern agricultural systems.
PASP sodium contains sodium ions with a dispersing effect on soil particles. When applied to soil, it exchanges with cations on soil particle surfaces, breaking down compact aggregates and improving soil looseness. This effect is especially significant in clay soils, where soil porosity, aeration, and water permeability are enhanced, creating a favorable physical environment for root development.
Thanks to its strong chelating ability, Polyaspartic Acid (PASP) forms stable complexes with essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These complexes exhibit improved mobility in soil solution and are less prone to fixation. For example, when used with nitrogen fertilizers, PASP sodium facilitates nitrogen movement toward the root zone, significantly improving nitrogen use efficiency and reducing nutrient loss.
Potassium is an essential element for crop growth. The potassium ions in PASP potassium help regulate cellular osmotic pressure, enabling crops to maintain water balance under drought conditions and enhancing drought resistance. Additionally, potassium strengthens cell walls, improving resistance to pests and diseases. In cotton cultivation, the application of PASP potassium has been shown to enhance resistance to bollworms.
PASP potassium improves the permeability of root cell membranes, facilitating the uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, and other nutrients. Studies in rice cultivation indicate that combining PASP potassium with phosphorus fertilizer increases phosphorus absorption efficiency by 15–20%, effectively supporting crop growth and development.
Calcium plays a key role in cell wall formation. Calcium ions in PASP calcium bind with pectic acids to form calcium pectate, enhancing cell wall strength and stability. This significantly improves crop lodging resistance. In maize cultivation, the application of PASP calcium enhances stalk toughness and reduces lodging.
PASP calcium also contributes to soil pH regulation. In acidic soils, calcium ions neutralize excess hydrogen ions, improving soil chemical conditions. This enhances nutrient availability and promotes microbial activity, further improving soil fertility.
Zinc is an essential component and activator of many enzymes. Zinc ions in PASP zinc participate in enzymatic reactions related to photosynthesis and hormone synthesis. As a component of carbonic anhydrase, zinc facilitates carbon dioxide conversion, supporting photosynthesis. In fruit tree cultivation, PASP zinc improves fruit set and overall quality.
PASP zinc strengthens plant immune responses. By regulating metabolic and defense mechanisms, zinc ions help crops resist diseases such as wheat rust, reducing disease incidence and safeguarding yield and quality.
Magnesium is the central element of chlorophyll. The magnesium ions in PASP magnesium are vital for chlorophyll synthesis and structural stability. Adequate magnesium supply improves light absorption and conversion efficiency, significantly enhancing photosynthesis. In vegetable cultivation, PASP magnesium promotes robust plant growth and higher yields.
PASP magnesium activates soil nutrients by converting insoluble phosphorus and potassium compounds into plant-available forms. In acidic soils, it reacts with iron and aluminum phosphates, releasing available phosphorus and improving phosphorus availability.
The ammonium ions in PASP ammonium provide a stable and sustained nitrogen source. Nitrogen is essential for vegetative growth and protein synthesis. PASP ammonium releases nitrogen gradually, meeting crop demands at different growth stages.
Beyond nitrogen supply, PASP ammonium exhibits synergistic effects when combined with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Its inclusion in compound fertilizers improves overall nutrient uptake, ensuring balanced crop nutrition and enhanced fertilizer performance.
PASP sodium, potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, and ammonium salts, as advanced fertilizer efficiency enhancers, provide comprehensive support for crop growth by improving soil conditions, enhancing stress resistance, and promoting nutrient absorption and utilization.
The rational application of Polyaspartic Acid (PASP) products in modern agriculture contributes to higher fertilizer efficiency, reduced nutrient loss, lower environmental impact, and the realization of sustainable agricultural development.